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How your thyroid health impacts your weight, mood, and energy levels

Date:
27/01/2025
Author:
Maria Stringer

Have you ever felt like no matter how much you sleep, you still wake up exhausted? Or perhaps you're struggling to maintain your weight despite healthy eating and regular exercise?

Your thyroid might be the hidden culprit behind these everyday frustrations.

This small, butterfly-shaped gland in your neck plays a massive role in regulating your body's metabolism, mood, and energy levels. Yet, for many people, thyroid issues go undiagnosed for years.

The hidden link between your thyroid and everyday wellness

Your thyroid gland is like your body's thermostat, controlling how much energy you burn and how efficiently your organs function.

When it’s underactive—a condition known as hypothyroidism—your metabolism slows down, leaving you feeling sluggish, down, and often gaining weight despite little change in lifestyle.

According to the British Thyroid Foundation, around 1 in 20 people in the UK has a thyroid disorder, with hypothyroidism being the most common condition. Yet, many individuals struggle with symptoms for years before identifying the root cause.

Symptoms such as persistent fatigue, weight gain, and low mood are often dismissed as part of a busy lifestyle or aging, particularly for women experiencing menopause, where hormonal fluctuations can mimic thyroid dysfunction.

Weight struggles: is your thyroid to blame?

If you've noticed unexplained weight gain despite a balanced diet and regular exercise, an underactive thyroid could be affecting your metabolism. Hypothyroidism causes your body to burn fewer calories at rest, leading to weight accumulation, especially around the abdomen.

Thyroid dysfunction is more common in women than men, with up to 60% of individuals unaware they have a thyroid condition. If you've been struggling with stubborn weight gain, it might be time to consider checking your thyroid levels through a simple, at-home rapid test.

These tests can provide quick insights, helping you decide if further medical intervention is needed.

Mood and mental health: the thyroid connection

Your thyroid doesn't just control your metabolism—it also has a profound effect on your mood. Low thyroid hormone levels can lead to symptoms such as depression, brain fog, and difficulty concentrating.

Many people experiencing these issues attribute them to stress or burnout, without realising their thyroid might be playing a role.

A study found that individuals with untreated hypothyroidism are more likely to experience depression, as low thyroid hormone levels can affect neurotransmitter function in the brain. If you've been feeling persistently low, struggling with anxiety, or experiencing cognitive sluggishness, it's worth exploring whether your thyroid health could be a contributing factor.

Energy levels and thyroid health

Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of an underactive thyroid. The body's cells require thyroid hormones to generate energy, and when levels are low, energy production slows down, leaving you feeling constantly drained.

People often turn to other tests for fatigue, such as checking iron levels or vitamin deficiencies, but thyroid function is frequently overlooked. Additionally, thyroid issues can be connected to liver health, as the liver plays a key role in processing thyroid hormones.

If you’re feeling persistently tired, it might also be beneficial to perhaps test for C-reactive protein, which can indicate inflammation in the body that may be affecting your energy levels.

When to consider thyroid testing

If you’re experiencing persistent fatigue, unexplained weight changes, or mood swings, it may be time to consider a thyroid test.

The good news is that rapid home tests for underactive thyroid are now widely available, providing a simple and reliable way to check your thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels.

With the convenience of at-home testing, you can gain valuable insights into your thyroid health and decide if further medical advice is needed. Catching thyroid issues early can make a huge difference in improving your quality of life, allowing you to take proactive steps towards better health and well-being.

Looking after your thyroid

Taking care of your thyroid doesn’t have to be complicated, but it does require a proactive approach to your health and lifestyle. Your thyroid gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and mood, so giving it the support it needs can have a significant impact on your overall well-being.

Prioritise a nutrient-rich diet

Ensuring you’re getting enough iodine, selenium, and zinc in your diet is crucial for healthy thyroid function. Foods such as seafood, eggs, Brazil nuts, and whole grains can provide these essential nutrients.

Additionally, vitamin D plays a supportive role in thyroid health, so spending time outdoors or considering supplementation may be beneficial.

Manage stress levels

Chronic stress can interfere with thyroid hormone production, leading to imbalances.

Incorporating stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or simply taking time for yourself can help regulate cortisol levels and support your thyroid.

Stay active

Regular exercise not only helps maintain a healthy weight but also supports hormonal balance and energy regulation. Low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or strength training can be great options for those managing thyroid-related fatigue.

Get regular check-ups

Monitoring your thyroid health with routine tests is one of the best ways to catch any imbalances early. At-home thyroid test kits provide a convenient way to track your hormone levels and identify potential issues before they become more serious.

If you’re experiencing persistent symptoms such as fatigue, weight changes, or mood fluctuations, it’s worth discussing them with your doctor.

By making small, consistent changes in your daily routine, you can better support your thyroid function and improve your overall health and well-being.

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